一篇介绍狼的英文

About Wolves

Wolves are the epitome of evil beasts, notorious for killing people, livestock and game. This attitude arose from fear and ignorance about wolves. But...scientists researching wolves in recent years find the wolf is a surprisingly different animal:-

Wolves do not generally kill people.

Wolves can live close to people.

Wolves do not inevitably kill livestock.

Wolves kill fewer livestock than presupposed.

1. Wolves do not generally kill people.

Researchers from many countries made a lengthy and exhaustive search for records of people killed by wolves (Linnell et al 2002). They found only 17 fatalities in the last 50 years in the whole of Europe, Russia and North America - a population of 1,000,000,000 people.

See this in perspective. About fifteen people are killed on average per year in horse riding accidents in England and Wales alone (Office for National Statistics). Horses are more dangerous than wolves.

Again, almost all the wolves in the US outside Alaska live in Minnesota. These 2,500 wolves have killed no one. Yet one or two people are killed each year in that state by the rarity of lightning strike (NOAA). Lightning is more dangerous than wolves.

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For a summary of Linnell et al 2002 - and more about wolf attacks.

2. Wolves can live close to people.

People believed wolves can only live in wilderness, such as forests. But wolves are highly adaptable, living in all kinds of terrain from Arctic snow fields to Mediterranean farm fields and Middle East deserts. Some wolves even live next to towns and wander into them to scavenge for food.

Example: a wolf pack was studied (Promberger et al 1993) living on the edge of Brasov, a town of 400,000 people surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains in Romania. People in the town ignored the wolves, thinking they were just stray dogs.

Wolves are found living close to towns, and wander into them, in countries as diverse as the US and India (eg Hart J 1999; Jhala 2001).

Another example: wolves studied living on farmland in Spain typically crossed busy motorways via the bridges built to take traffic over them (Blanco 2001).

3. Wolves do not inevitably kill livestock.

Wolves can live close to livestock without killing or molesting them, as research in the US shows.

Example: wolves have lived in the 250 square kilometre Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge, Minnesota, since the 1980's (Gese 2003). They make forays outside the reserve for wild deer and by-pass groups of cattle without disturbing them. The wolves live mostly on wild prey and only rarely kill livestock.

Wolf toleration for livestock is noted for wolves elsewhere in the US and western Canada (Fritts et al 1992; Mech 1995; Bangs et al 2001). Of course this does not mean that wolves are necessarily livestock-friendly everywhere. But it shows that wolves do not necessarily and inevitably kill livestock all the time.

4. Wolves kill fewer livestock than presupposed.

Most research on wolves comes from North America. Researchers there find that wolf depredation is remarkably less than presupposed and only a tiny fraction of livestock farms in wolf range suffer depredation (Fritts et al 1992).

To be conservative, these findings apply only to these wolf populations and not necessarily to wolf populations in other countries. However, in light of these findings, people cannot claim that wolf depredation is always severe.

For more see Lupine Essay Wolf Depredation.

Conclusion

The wolf is not the catastrophic slayer of myth. When people take time really to look at wolves we find an even more mysterious beast. The wolf disposition of coexisting with humans and toleration of livestock is puzzling. Explaining this mystery and understanding how we can live with a fellow top-predator, instead of exterminating it, is one of the big challenges for humanity.

狼用英语怎么说

狼英语单词是wolf。

狼是一种极具个性的动物，有着多方面的特点和价值。在人们的印象中，狼往往被视为冷酷、凶猛和残忍的代表，但实际上，狼的个性却充满了智慧、勇气、忠诚和团结等品质。以下将从这些方面来探讨狼的特点和价值。

首先，狼具有极高的智慧。

狼是一种集体动物，其生活方式和行为具有高度的组织性和协作性。它们有着非凡的社交能力，能够相互配合，保护群体的共同利益。此外，狼善于发挥自己的感知和判断能力，能够通过感官分辨出敌人和同类，确保自身安全和繁衍。

其次，狼拥有不屈不挠的勇气。

在野外生存环境中，狼需要面对各种风险和挑战，包括天敌、疾病和饥饿等。但即使面对严峻的困境，狼也能保持坚毅和勇气，继续追求自己的生存和繁衍目标。这种勇气也激发着人们追求更高目标的动力和勇气。

第三，狼是一种忠诚而有爱的动物。

在一个狼群中，每只狼都有着其特定的职责和角色，但大家却是平等的伙伴和亲密的家族。即使在极端困难的情况下，狼也会尽一切可能保护同伴和繁衍后代。这种忠诚和爱，启迪着我们建立良好的人际关系和团队合作精神。

最后，狼也具有自然界中的重要作用和价值。

狼在生态系统中扮演着居于食物链顶端的地位，吃肉、杀死老、弱、病、残的动物，并对野生动植物及其栖息环境起到重要的平衡作用。

总之，狼是一种非常优秀的动物，其智慧、勇气、忠诚等特点和价值潜移默化地影响着我们的生活和思想。我们可以从狼的个性中吸取智慧和灵感，并借鉴它们的生命之道，建立更为和谐、互助、进取的社会环境。

同时，我们也应该保护好这些珍贵的生物资源，让狼这种骄傲而优秀的动物在地球上继续发挥其独特的价值。

狼的英文单词是wolf

拓展：狼是一种生活在草原、森林等野外环境中的哺乳动物，属于犬科动物。狼的外貌与犬非常相似，身体长约1-2米左右，肩高60-80厘米，体重可达50千克以上。狼的头部较大，鼻子尖端呈三角形，耳朵直立，眼睛绿色或**。

狼是以群体生活为主的动物，一般会组成数只到十几只的群体，称之为“狼群”，由一只“领袖狼”带领，狼群内个体之间相互协作，有明确的分工和职责。狼是食肉动物，以野生动物、家畜等为食，具有较强的狩猎本能。狼在许多文化中都有着特殊的象征意义。一些民族将它视作神圣动物，有着崇高的地位。同时，狼也常常被描述成勇敢、忠诚、智慧的代表。